Hire a Real Structural Engineer When Buying a Home

One of my wife’s long time friends is moving to Denver and he asked that I, as an architect, come take a look at the house that they were buying. Going from Phoenix to Denver there are quite a few differences in how houses are built and designed along with different structural issues due to our interesting soils and multistory construction.

I was introduced to the home inspector but he didn’t know my profession, only that I was a friend of the buyer, so I had a unique opportunity to listen. We looked through the house with the usual minor comments about fireplaces, CO detectors, plumbing and the bumps and scrapes that you see in a 15 year old house.

Then, we got to the back deck which was an obvious weekend warrior project by the seller. I immediately knew that there were issues and questioned the inspector on his thoughts. His response was that it looked like typical construction and if you wanted to hire a structural engineer that was an option. It was at this point that I started taking pictures which formed the basis of a structural engineering report that we delivered.

This was my first clue that the deck was suspect, hangers connecting the joist to a ledger, but the ledger is barely attached to the house.
This detail is so poorly detailed that it jumped out. Note the single screw holding the stair stringer to the deck and the air space between the members.

The problem here is that the average home inspector is not a structural engineer and evidently not even able to identify issues that warrant calling a structural engineer. This deck had issues with the ledger, with flashing, with connections and even with the span of the decking. Many issues that were obvious to me and to our engineering staff. When you are buying a house, you should really retain a licensed professional engineer and not rely on a home inspector. The structure of the home should always be evaluated, especially in Colorado.

These bolts are anchored into a seam that has no strength. Also, note the diagonal decking in the photos. Composite decking is only designed to span 16″ centers, but turning it diagonal forces it to span more than that.
This wasn’t an issue for this house but generally speaking you should not attach a deck onto a cantilevered bump-out without having a structural engineer verify that it works. A cantilever is not designed for additional loading to be added.
The guardrail here has a span that is too long and may not resist the force of a person falling against it.

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3 thoughts on “Hire a Real Structural Engineer When Buying a Home”

  1. I’m not sure about Australia, but in the States, there are requirements for how much force per linear foot a handrail should be able to withstand. Its both a question about the strength of the rails and the attachment. This one was poorly attached and not to code.

  2. It seems weird that the home inspector didn’t catch these issues with the home. With the picture involving the guardrail, what do you mean that the span is to long? This looks very similar to the porch of a house I’m looking into buying. Should I just hire an engineer, to be safe, even though my house could be structurally fine ?

  3. Do you think that this needs a comment? I fear that what you saw reflects typical do-it-yourself and, unfortunately, some professional work. I am not sure that you’re reaching the people who need to see this.

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